{"fact":"One reason that kittens sleep so much is because a growth hormone is released only during sleep.","length":96}
{"fact":"The average lifespan of an outdoor-only cat is about 3 to 5 years while an indoor-only cat can live 16 years or much longer.","length":124}
{"slip": { "id": 106, "advice": "A problem shared is a problem halved."}}
{"type":"standard","title":"Osmotherapy","displaytitle":"Osmotherapy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2034423","titles":{"canonical":"Osmotherapy","normalized":"Osmotherapy","display":"Osmotherapy"},"pageid":6229900,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Osmotherapy_updated_picture.JPG/330px-Osmotherapy_updated_picture.JPG","width":320,"height":225},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Osmotherapy_updated_picture.JPG","width":760,"height":534},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1192027866","tid":"53df2f8e-a47f-11ee-8acc-ae3024fa09e1","timestamp":"2023-12-27T06:15:27Z","description":"Medical treatment for cerebral edema","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotherapy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotherapy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotherapy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Osmotherapy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotherapy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Osmotherapy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotherapy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Osmotherapy"}},"extract":"Osmotherapy is the use of osmotically active substances to reduce the volume of intracranial contents. Osmotherapy serves as the primary medical treatment for cerebral edema. The primary purpose of osmotherapy is to improve elasticity and decrease intracranial volume by removing free water, accumulated as a result of cerebral edema, from brain's extracellular and intracellular space into vascular compartment by creating an osmotic gradient between the blood and brain. Normal serum osmolality ranges from 280 to 290 mOsm/kg and serum osmolality to cause water removal from brain without much side effects ranges from 300 to 320 mOsm/kg. Usually, 90 mL of space is created in the intracranial vault by 1.6% reduction in brain water content. Osmotherapy has cerebral dehydrating effects. The main goal of osmotherapy is to decrease intracranial pressure (ICP) by shifting excess fluid from brain. This is accomplished by intravenous administration of osmotic agents which increase serum osmolality in order to shift excess fluid from intracellular or extracellular space of the brain to intravascular compartment. The resulting brain shrinkage effectively reduces intracranial volume and decreases ICP.","extract_html":"
Osmotherapy is the use of osmotically active substances to reduce the volume of intracranial contents. Osmotherapy serves as the primary medical treatment for cerebral edema. The primary purpose of osmotherapy is to improve elasticity and decrease intracranial volume by removing free water, accumulated as a result of cerebral edema, from brain's extracellular and intracellular space into vascular compartment by creating an osmotic gradient between the blood and brain. Normal serum osmolality ranges from 280 to 290 mOsm/kg and serum osmolality to cause water removal from brain without much side effects ranges from 300 to 320 mOsm/kg. Usually, 90 mL of space is created in the intracranial vault by 1.6% reduction in brain water content. Osmotherapy has cerebral dehydrating effects. The main goal of osmotherapy is to decrease intracranial pressure (ICP) by shifting excess fluid from brain. This is accomplished by intravenous administration of osmotic agents which increase serum osmolality in order to shift excess fluid from intracellular or extracellular space of the brain to intravascular compartment. The resulting brain shrinkage effectively reduces intracranial volume and decreases ICP.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Los Reyes, Veracruz","displaytitle":"Los Reyes, Veracruz","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5980299","titles":{"canonical":"Los_Reyes,_Veracruz","normalized":"Los Reyes, Veracruz","display":"Los Reyes, Veracruz"},"pageid":56718108,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Paisaje_de_la_sierra_en_Los_Reyes%2C_Veracruz.jpg/330px-Paisaje_de_la_sierra_en_Los_Reyes%2C_Veracruz.jpg","width":320,"height":239},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Paisaje_de_la_sierra_en_Los_Reyes%2C_Veracruz.jpg","width":2592,"height":1936},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1165673656","tid":"b8db26fa-2401-11ee-9704-78e4b3dba98b","timestamp":"2023-07-16T17:53:51Z","description":"Municipality in Veracruz, Mexico","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":18.67305556,"lon":-97.04555556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Reyes%2C_Veracruz","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Reyes%2C_Veracruz?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Reyes%2C_Veracruz?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Los_Reyes%2C_Veracruz"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Reyes%2C_Veracruz","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Los_Reyes%2C_Veracruz","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Reyes%2C_Veracruz?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Los_Reyes%2C_Veracruz"}},"extract":"Los Reyes is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz, located about 100 kilometres (62Â mi) south of the state capital Xalapa.","extract_html":"
Los Reyes is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz, located about 100 kilometres (62Â mi) south of the state capital Xalapa.
"}{"slip": { "id": 142, "advice": "If you don't like the opinion you've been given, get another one."}}
{"slip": { "id": 63, "advice": "If you're squashed close to strangers on public transport, try not to be rude to them. No one likes those situations."}}
{"fact":"Cats have 30 vertebrae (humans have 33 vertebrae during early development; 26 after the sacral and coccygeal regions fuse)","length":122}
{"slip": { "id": 68, "advice": "The number of vampires in the average home, is directly proportional to the amount of garlic bread in the fridge."}}
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